Abstract: This paper presents a new effective measure of un-certainty (MoU) of basic belief assignments. This new continuous measure is effective in the sense that it satisfies a small number of very ...

Abstract: Continuous-time positive systems, switching among p subsystems, are introduced, and a complete characterization for the existence of a common linear copositive Lyapunov function for all the ...

Scientists update Hamilton’s rule with powerful new math, revealing the many ways altruism and cooperation can thrive in ...

Stochastic dynamical systems arise in many scientific fields, such as asset prices in financial markets, neural activity in ...

In today's rapidly advancing technological era, mathematics is undoubtedly the cornerstone of intelligent systems. From the laws of physics to the core algorithms of artificial intelligence, ...