Chromatography remains a cornerstone analytical technique that separates mixtures by exploiting differences in the partitioning behaviour of their constituents between mobile and stationary phases. In ...

Continuum solvation models provide an efficient means to account for solvent effects by replacing discrete solvent molecules with a homogeneous dielectric medium characterised by its permittivity.

Researchers propose a groundbreaking theoretical concept—equivalent potential—that bridges quantum mechanics with fluid ...