Abstract: Multi-Scalar Multiplication (MSM) is a fundamental cryptographic primitive, which plays a crucial role in Zero-knowledge proof systems. In this paper, we optimize the single MSM Process ...

A 72-year-old former Royal Marine convicted of possessing illegal firearms says Police Scotland are withholding his replica guns, used to raise funds for his veterans’ charity, ...

The soybean-to-corn price ratio, a long-followed gauge of farmer planting intentions, suggests a dead heat so far in 2026, not favoring either crop, yet, according to Purdue’s Michael Langemeier. It’s ...