Niger has suspended its participation in the Multinational Joint Task Force, and Chad has threatened to withdraw.

Senegalese president Bassirou Diomaye Faye announced on 31 December 2024 that all foreign military bases in his country would close by 2025. On the same day, the Ivorian president said France would ...

France’s military presence in French-speaking Africa has evolved in strategic importance over the past 65 years. Over time, ...