H. Papageorgiou, S. Loukas, On Estimating the Parameters of a Bivariate Probability Model Applicable to Traffic Accidents, Biometrics, Vol. 44, No. 2 (Jun., 1988), pp ...

Stuart R. Lipsitz, Methods for Estimating the Parameters of a Linear Model for Ordered Categorical Data, Biometrics, Vol. 48, No. 1 (Mar., 1992), pp. 271-281 ...

The BaGuaLu model actually published March 2022 with the 174 trillion parameters trained. Unpublished systems are probably already in the 200-500 trillion parameter level.

Google released its first Gemma 3 open models earlier this year, featuring between 1 billion and 27 billion parameters. In ...

More parameters generally allow the model to capture more nuanced and complex language-generation capabilities but also require more computational resources to train and run.