Using manual titration to perform quality control of pharmaceutical raw materials, APIs, intermediates and final products invites error into very important steps of ...

Precise water analysis is essential in ensuring pharmaceutical products’ performance, safety, and adherence to regulations. Karl Fischer (KF) titration is a widely used method for water content ...

Titration plays an important role in pharmaceutical analysis. Despite the recent attention given to chromatographic methods, several applications are only feasible by titration, making it a ...

Volumetric Karl Fischer (KF) titration is a fast, accurate technique for determining water content in a diverse range of samples. This determination is based on a chemical reaction involving the ...

We have assessed the utility of RNA titration samples for evaluating microarray platform performance and the impact of different normalization methods on the results obtained. As part of the ...

The KF reaction is based upon an early reaction called the Bunsen reaction, in which sulfur dioxide is oxidized by iodine with the consumption of water during this oxidation. The original reaction is ...

It is thought that without the use of fertilizers, around half of the world’s population could not be supported 1. In the modern world, agriculture at a significant scale without fertilizers is no ...

Drug analysis refers to the detection and analysis of ingredients and contents in drugs. Drug analysis and testing involves the study of composition, physical and chemical properties, purity, and the ...

A German research team has developed a nondestructive, on-site method to quantify water ingress in photovoltaic modules using near-infrared absorption (NIRA) spectroscopy calibrated with Karl–Fischer ...