Purpose: The stability and potency of frozen urokinase solutions in syringes were studied. Methods: To determine the stability and potency of compounded urokinase dilutions after multiple freeze thaw ...

Periodic wave solutions in nonlinear equations play a pivotal role in understanding phenomena across fluid dynamics, optical physics, and quantum mechanics. Their stability—whether a wave maintains ...

Carbyne, a one-dimensional chain of carbon atoms, is incredibly strong for being so thin, making it an intriguing possibility for use in next-generation electronics, but its extreme instability made ...

Emerging biologics such as multispecific antibodies, mRNA vaccines, and viral vector–based gene therapies are more complex than established biologics such as monoclonal antibodies and recombinant ...

Though perovskite solar cells look to be well on the way to mass production, interest in the technology is still tempered by concerns about the stability of the material and its sensitivity to ...

General stochastic systems involving McShane integrals are studied. The concept of a bounded integral vector contractor is defined and utilized to obtain existence and uniqueness of solutions to the ...

With all the discussion of grid based energy storage for renewable energy integration, the two cheapest and most mature solutions are overlooked. They are also the solutions most often overlooked by ...

a Based on the 2003 Red Book average wholesale price of $538.42 per 250,000-IU vial and $0.17 and $0.05 per syringe and cap, respectively.