Bond polarity, driven by differences in electronegativity, explains why some molecules dissolve in water, why others don’t, and why substances have different boiling points. Polar bonds have unequal ...

“For the first time, this strategy allows us to efficiently and precisely create a structural motif that was previously difficult to access,” says Friedmann. Specifically, the chemists have discovered ...

From reaction speed to environmental safety, solvent choice can make or break a chemical process. New tools, models, and data are helping scientists select greener, safer, and more effective options.