Machine control technologies range from 2D and 3D grade control to automation, robotic control, and augmented reality. GPS/3D control – eliminating the need for placing stringline by hand – is ...
Natural sand scarcity and environmental concerns have encouraged the adoption of industrial waste materials in sustainable concrete. Foundry sand (FS) and coal bottom ash (CBA), both industrial waste ...
Cement production exceeds 4.1 billion tonnes annually, emitting 2.4 billion tonnes of CO 2 annually, necessitating improved process control. Traditional models, limited to steady-state conditions, ...