In an executive order, Trump says "I find that the Government of India is currently directly or indirectly importing Russian Federation oil" and due to those purchases, imports of Indian goods into the United States "shall be subject to an additional ... rate of duty of 25%."

According to trade data shared with Reuters, India is the biggest buyer of seaborne crude from Russia, importing about 1.75 million barrels per day from January to June this year, up 1 per cent from one year ago. In total, it imported Russian oil worth about £38bn in the financial year ending March 2025.

President Donald Trump is hitting India with an additional 25% tariff over its imports of Russian oil, the White House said on Wednesday. "I find that the Government of India is currently directly or indirectly importing Russian Federation oil," Trump said in an executive order.